DNA Fingerprint - Your Unique Footprint
DNA fingerprints are often compared normal fingerprints.
Every single person on earth has a unique DNA fingerprint.
DNA fingerprints can't be altered or changed like normal
fingerprints and are much more reliable for identification.
Almost every cell in the human body has DNA in it so it is
great for identifying people living or dead. The only exception
to this rule is identical twins. They came from the same
parents at the same time and have the exact same genetic
material.
DNA fingerprinting is becoming a very widespread practice
throughout the world. It has a tremendous amount of
applications such as medical use, identification purposes, and
law enforcement use. By collecting various DNA fingerprints, it
allows the screening of inherited diseases and can help police
and other agencies catch criminals with much more accuracy than
ever before. The rate of people being wrongfully accused is
diminishing as this technology flourishes.
By collecting DNA fingerprints from people who all suffer a
similar inherited disease, researchers are gaining better
insight on why they carry this disease and why it keeps getting
passed on as people have children. This area of study is
growing very rapidly as inherited diseases are slowly being
tracked to specific areas of the DNA strand itself. The goal is
to develop a way to treat these diseases in fetuses before they
are born so they can live normal and healthy lives. Our
technology isn't quite there yet so the best we can do is
prepare the parents for having a child with one of many
different inherited diseases. The common tests are for
hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, anemia, and many others.
Alzheimer's research involving DNA is growing as more and more
researchers are finding out that there are many different types
of this disease and some might be based on genes that are
passed down the generations.
DNA fingerprints are helping our justice systems by creating
an almost foolproof means of evidence collection. If a man
rapes a woman, he leaves his DNA behind and a conviction is
almost guaranteed. This saves the country an incredible amount
of money each year because the need for a jury trial which is
time consuming and expensive can be eliminated in many of these
cases. There isn't much point to try to weasel out of a
conviction when evidence of this type is being presented.
The armed forces have started their own DNA fingerprint
database to help keep track of soldiers as well. If there is a
war going on, there are bound to be casualties and it is easier
to use DNA to find out who everyone is as opposed to dental
records or the traditional dog tag. This also helps when
soldiers are missing in action. When they are found, a DNA test
is a sure way to know exactly who they are, what platoon they
are from, and where they were supposed to be when they went
missing.
DNA fingerprinting might eventually become a standard
practice for everyone on Earth or at least in the countries
that are technologically advanced. This would make many
unsolved crimes become solved immediately but at the same time
could be considered a violation of basic privacy rights. There
are battles raging on this topic today and are likely to
continue for a very long time.
Overall, the benefits of DNA fingerprinting outweigh the
negative aspects. There is much research to do and many crimes
to solve. DNA fingerprinting is the future and if you live in a
hi-tech area, you might already have your DNA on file
somewhere!
|