Why DNA Tests Are So Popular
DNA tests have become very popular over the past 20 years.
You can't turn on the television or read a book without hearing
something about DNA testing.
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It has many useful applications. It is used to determine
unknown species of animals to find out what they are, profiles
are used in criminal investigations and court matters, it is
used in many medical applications, and scientists can use it to
find out what ethnicity a 5000 year old skeleton might be.
By using a DNA test, scientists have been able to examine
the genetic structure of all kinds of plants and animals. Even
some dinosaur DNA has been examined to help give us some
insight into what made them what they were. All types of
animals and plants have been cataloged already and more are put
in place every day. Whenever an unknown animal is discovered it
is immediately tested and put in its proper category. This also
helps dispel certain myths caused by mutated dogs and other
animals. This type of testing is being used in mummies and very
old bodies to determine their race, what diseases they may have
had, and the area they came from. Historians are gaining a lot
of information this way that wasn't available just a few
decades ago. They can figure out where people came from, and
what they were doing there more easily if they know the
ethnicity of the body they have found.
DNA tests are used in criminal investigations and help to
convict criminals by matching their DNA to crime scene evidence
or running it through a database to see if it matches any
unsolved crimes. When people commit a crime they leave DNA
evidence sometimes at the scene by blood, sweat, skin, hair, or
any other bodily fluid. Many times this can be found by a team
of crime scene investigators and analyzed in a forensic
laboratory. This helps speed up the court and conviction
process and saves governments a lot of money. Many rapists and
murderers are convicted much easier as they tend to either
leave behind some DNA or possibly get some of their victims DNA
on their bodies or clothing. The most famous DNA case was the
O.J. Simpson trial in the 1990's. This cleared up many myths
about DNA and made it much more widespread and familiar to the
general public.
Paternity tests use DNA tests to determine who a child's
true parents are. This is widely popular and eliminates false
child support payments and helps people with custody matters.
are all over television on a daily basis. The recent Anna
Nicole Smith death was followed by paternity tests and was
followed closely by the media.
Medical researchers use DNA testing methods to keep track of
inherited diseases in groups of people and families. They also
screen unborn babies for potential diseases and give the
parents many options on treatments and can plan better before
the baby is born.
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